CCB
Genesis
Genesis:Chapter 21

The birth of Isaac


1Yahweh was kind to Sarah as he had said, and fulfilled his promise to her. 2Sarah became pregnant and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the very time Yahweh had promised. 3Abraham gave the name Isaac to the son that Sarah bore him 4and circumcised him when he was eight days old, as Yahweh had commanded. 5Abraham was a hundred years old when his son Isaac was born to him.

6Sarah said, “God has brought me laughter and everyone who hears of this will laugh with me.” 7She added, “Who would have told Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? Yet I have given birth to a son for him in his old age.”

Abraham dismisses Hagar


8The child grew and on the day Isaac was weaned, Abraham held a great feast. 9Sarah saw the child that Hagar, the Egyptian had borne to Abraham, mocking her son 10and she said to Abraham, “Send this slave girl and her son away; the child of this slave must not share the inheritance with my son, Isaac.”

11This matter distressed Abraham because it concerned his son, 12but God said to him, “Don’t be worried about the boy and your maidservant. Listen to Sarah and do whatever she says, because the race which is called by your name will spring from Isaac. 13But from the son of your servant I will also form a nation, for he too is your offspring.”

14Abraham rose early next morning and gave bread and a skin bag of water to Hagar. He put the child on her back and sent her away. She went off and wandered in the desert of Beersheba. 15When there was no more water in the skin, she pushed the boy under one of the bushes, 16and then went and sat down about a hundred yards away, for she thought, “I cannot bear to see my son die.”
But as she sat there, the child began to wail.
 17God heard him and the Angel of God called to Hagar from heaven and said, “What is the matter, Hagar? Don’t be afraid. God has heard the boy crying. 18Get up, pick the boy up and hold him safely, for I will make him into a great nation.” 19God then opened her eyes and she saw a well of water. She went and filled the skin and gave the boy a drink.

20God was with the boy. He grew up and made his home in the wilderness and became an expert archer.

21He lived in the desert of Paran and his mother chose a wife for him from the land of Egypt.

22At that time Abimelech came with Phicol, the commander of his army, to speak to Abraham, “God is with you in everything you do; 23swear to me here before God that you will not deal falsely with me or my descendants, but instead you will show to me and the country where you are living the same kindness that I have shown to you.” 24And Abraham said, “Yes, this I swear.”

25Then Abraham complained to Abimelech about a well that Abimelech’s servants had seized. 26Abimelech said, “I don’t know who has done this; you did not tell me and I only heard about it today.” 27Abraham then took sheep and cattle and gave them to Abimelech and the two men made a treaty. 28Abraham set aside seven ewe lambs from the flock. 29Abimelech said to him, “Why have you put aside these seven ewe lambs? 30Abraham replied, “Accept these seven lambs from my hand as evidence that I dug this well.” 31So the place was called Beersheba because the two men took an oath there. 32After making the treaty at Beersheba, Abimelech went away with Phicol, the commander of his army, and returned to the land of the Philistines. 33Abraham planted a tamarisk tree at Beersheba and there he called on Yahweh, the everlasting God. 34And Abraham stayed in the land of the Philistines for a long time.

  1. Gen 21,1 Yahweh was kind to Sarah as he had said. And so, after some years, God fulfills his promise to Abraham (see chapter 18). Isaac is the son of the promise because he was born contrary to all human hope and to fulfill God's promise (see Gal 4:22 and Rom 9:7). Sarah became pregnant and bore a son to Abraham in his old age. In the Bible we find some births which occur outside of the normal laws of nature: Samuel, Samson, John the Baptist... all are saviors. These births announce and prefigure the virginal birth of the Savior, Jesus. Gen 21,8 It is easy to guess that this account is a different version of what is given in chapter 16. But in chapter 16 God is given the name Yahweh, and a well in the southern desert is mentioned which suggests that the story has come from the tribes of the south (territory of Judah) whereas the one in chapter 21 comes from the tribes of Israel, in the north. There are problems in Abraham's family as in any other family, and God uses them to carry out his plan. It is good for Hagar to leave with her son so that Isaac may receive all of his father's care. Isaac will inherit, not something material for himself, but God's promises to his children. God steadfastly realizes his plans, but does not trample on anyone: see how compassionate he is with Hagar. Abraham had several wives, as important men in his community usually did. The Israelites kept on considering this custom as normal for many years. It was only gradually that God led them to discover the demands marriage. The son of the slave girl will not inherit with the son of the free woman (Gal 4:28; 2 Cor 6:14).
  2. Gen 21,1 Yahweh was kind to Sarah as he had said. And so, after some years, God fulfills his promise to Abraham (see chapter 18). Isaac is the son of the promise because he was born contrary to all human hope and to fulfill God's promise (see Gal 4:22 and Rom 9:7). Sarah became pregnant and bore a son to Abraham in his old age. In the Bible we find some births which occur outside of the normal laws of nature: Samuel, Samson, John the Baptist... all are saviors. These births announce and prefigure the virginal birth of the Savior, Jesus. Gen 21,8 It is easy to guess that this account is a different version of what is given in chapter 16. But in chapter 16 God is given the name Yahweh, and a well in the southern desert is mentioned which suggests that the story has come from the tribes of the south (territory of Judah) whereas the one in chapter 21 comes from the tribes of Israel, in the north. There are problems in Abraham's family as in any other family, and God uses them to carry out his plan. It is good for Hagar to leave with her son so that Isaac may receive all of his father's care. Isaac will inherit, not something material for himself, but God's promises to his children. God steadfastly realizes his plans, but does not trample on anyone: see how compassionate he is with Hagar. Abraham had several wives, as important men in his community usually did. The Israelites kept on considering this custom as normal for many years. It was only gradually that God led them to discover the demands marriage. The son of the slave girl will not inherit with the son of the free woman (Gal 4:28; 2 Cor 6:14).