Yahweh answers Job
1 ① Then Yahweh answered Job out of the storm:
2Who is this that obscures divine plans
with ignorant words?
3Gird up your loins like a man;
I will question you and you must answer.
4Where were you when I founded the earth?
Answer, and show me your knowledge.
5Do you know who determined its size,
who stretched out its measuring line?
6On what were its bases set?
Who laid its cornerstone,
7while the morning stars sang together
and the heavenly beings shouted for joy?
8Who shut the sea behind closed doors
when it burst forth from the womb,
9when I made the clouds its garment
and thick darkness its swaddling clothes;
10when I set its limits
with doors and bars in place,
11when I said, “You will not go beyond these bounds;
here is where your proud waves must halt?”
12Have you ever commanded the morning,
or shown the dawn its place,
13that it might grasp the earth by its edges
and shake the wicked out of it,
14when it takes a clay color
and changes its tint like a garment;
15when the wicked are denied their own light,
and their proud arm is shattered?
16Have you journeyed to where the sea begins
or walked in its deepest recesses?
17Have the gates of death been shown to you?
Have you seen the gates of Shadow?
18Have you an idea of the breadth of the earth?
Tell me, if you know all this.
19Where is the way to the home of light,
and where does darkness dwell?
20Can you take them to their own regions,
and set them on their homeward paths?
21You know, for you were born before them,
and great is the number of your years!
22Have you entered the storehouse of the snow
or seen the storehouse of the hail,
23which I reserve for times of woe,
for days of war and battle?
24What is the way to the place
where lightning is dispersed,
or the place whence the east wind
begins spreading over the earth?
25Who has cut a channel for the torrents of rain,
and a path for the thunderstorm,
26to bring rain to no-man’s-land
and to the unpeopled wilderness,
27to enrich the wasted and desolate ground,
to make the desert bloom with green?
28Does the rain have a father?
Who fathers the drops of dew?
29From whose womb comes the ice,
and who gives birth to the frost from the skies,
30when the waters lie as hard as stone,
when the surface of the deep is frozen?
31Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades,
or loosen the bonds of Orion?
32Can you guide the morning star in its season,
or lead the Bear with its train?
33Do you know the laws of the heavens,
and can you establish their rule on earth?
34Can you raise your voice to the clouds
and order their waters to pour down?
35Will lightnings flash at your command
and report to you, “Here we are?”
36Who has given the ibis foresight
or endowed the cock with foreknowledge?
37Who has the wisdom to count the clouds?
Who tilts the water jars of heaven
38so that the dust cakes into a mass
and clods of earth stick together?
39Can you hunt the woods to appease
the hunger of the lioness and her whelps,
40as they crouch in their dens
or lie in wait in the thicket?
41Who provides prey for the raven
when its young cry out to God
and roam about desperate for food?
- Job 38,1 Yahweh answers Job from within the storm clouds, as on Mount Sinai. He does not explain or justify; rather he does the questioning. He does not show off his own wisdom, but forces humans to admit that they do not know anything. Here the author seems to be digressing somewhat from his theme. Carried away by his admiration, he forgets that, first of all he intended to show us God exceeds our ability to understand and to judge. What do our protests and scandals mean: if God existed... They are mere childishness, idle words of those who have no idea of what the word God encompasses. If the entire universe is just the expression or the irradiation of divine Wisdom, who will dare tell God that his way is not reasonable?