Moses, Aaron
1From Jacob’s descendants the Lord brought forth an upright man who won the favor of everyone and was loved by God and men – Moses. Blessed be his memory! 2The Lord gave him glory equal to his holy angels and power that terrified his enemies. 3At Moses’ word he halted disaster; the Lord exalted him in the presence of kings. He gave him commandments for his people and let him glimpse something of his glory.
4He chose him from among the living to become holy by being faithful and humble. 5God let him hear his voice and led him into darkness, where face to face he gave him the commandments, the law of life and knowledge, to teach Jacob the covenant and make his decrees known to Israel.
6He raised up Aaron, the brother of Moses, a holy man like Moses, of the tribe of Levi. 7He made an eternal covenant with him and conferred on him the priesthood of the people.
He honored him by giving him majesty and putting a glorious robe upon him. 8His vestments and ornaments were splendid in their perfection – breeches, cloak and ephod. 9As a fringe to his vestment he gave him pomegranates and many golden bells to tinkle as he walked and to be heard in the Temple as a reminder to his people.
10The Lord gave Aaron sacred vestments of gold, blue and purple, the work of artists, the pectoral of judgment, the Urim and Thummim, scarlet yarn spun by a craftsman, 11precious stones with engravings in a setting of gold, the work of a jeweler, to serve as a memorial with their graven inscriptions of the tribes of Israel. 12He gave him the turban with a golden diadem engraved with the words of his consecration, a superb ornament, expertly crafted and a delight to the eyes.
13Such things had never been seen before Aaron’s time; no outsider ever put them on or ever will, only his children and descendants.
14His sacrifices were to be completely burned twice daily, in perpetuity.
15It was Moses who consecrated him and anointed him with holy oil. It was for him an eternal covenant and for his descendants, for as long as the heavens would last, to serve the Lord as his priests and bless the people in his name. 16He chose him from among all the living to offer sacrifice to the Lord and sweet smelling incense as a memorial, to make atonement for the people.
17The Lord gave him authority to interpret his commandments and utter decisions, to teach Jacob the divine words and enlighten Israel with his Law. 18Outsiders conspired against him and were jealous of him in the desert – Dathan, Abiram and their followers and the supporters of Korah, all violent men full of hate. 19The Lord saw it and was angry; in his wrath he destroyed them. He wrought wonders against them, consuming them in the flames of fire.
20He increased Aaron’s glory by giving him a heritage. He allotted to him the first fruits and to begin with, bread in abundance. 21For their food is the sacrifice offered to the Lord, which he gave to Aaron and his descendants.
22But he was to inherit no land as patrimony, no special portion was to be his own, for the Lord himself is his portion and inheritance.
Phinehas
23As for Phinehas, son of Eleazar, he is the third in glory, for he was full of zeal in the fear of the Lord when he stood firm among a rebellious people with noble courage and made atonement for Israel.
24Consequently, a covenant of peace was concluded with him, making him the leader of the sanctuary and of his people. He and his descendants were to have the dignity of high priesthood forever. 25It is not like the covenant established with David, the son of Jesse, of the tribe of Judah, for the kingship passes only from father to one of his sons, but the heritage of Aaron passes to all his descendants.
26May the Lord give them wisdom of heart to judge his people with justice, so that their prosperity may not dwindle and their glory may live on in their descendants!
