1Thus says Yahweh: Where is the writ of divorce with which I dismissed your mother? Or to which of my creditors have I sold you? It was for your sins that you were sold, for your crimes that your mother was dismissed.
2Why was there no one when I came?
Why did no one answer when I called?
Is my hand too short to reach out and save?
Have I not the power to deliver?
See how, at my threat, the sea dries up,
the rivers turn into desert,
their fish dying, for lack of water. 3I clothe the heavens in mourning:
I make sackcloth their covering.
Yahweh has opened my ear
4 ① The Lord Yahweh has taught me so I speak as his disciple and I know how to sustain the weary. Morning after morning he wakes me up to hear, to listen like a disciple.
5The Lord Yahweh has opened my ear. I have not rebelled, nor have I withdrawn. 6I offered my back to those who strike me, my cheeks to those who pulled my beard; neither did I shield my face
from blows, spittle and disgrace.
7I have not despaired, for the Lord Yahweh comes to my help.
So, like a flint I set my face, knowing that I will not be disgraced.
8He who avenges me is near.
Who then will accuse me?
Let us confront each other.
Who is now my accuser?
Let him approach.
9If the Lord Yahweh is my help.
who will condemn me?
All of them will wear out like cloth;
the moth will devour them.
10Let anyone among you who fears Yahweh listen to the voice of his servant. Whoever walks in darkness and has no light to shine for him, let him trust in the name of Yahweh, let him rely upon his God.
11Yet all of you who kindle flames and carry about burning torches, go into the flames of your own fire, into the sparks you have kindled. This will befall you from my hand, you will lie down in torment.
- Is 50,4 Who is the prophet talking about, himself or another? (Acts 8:34). Actually the servant could be as in 49:1 the faithful minority, but it could also be, perhaps, the prophet himself, or who knows? a Prophet who is to come? The author refuses to choose between servant and servants. Former prophets met with the same opposition. Moses had to endure a rebellious people; Jeremiah had been persecuted and imprisoned (see Jer 20:7 and 37). On the basis of these examples, we see a profile and mission of the perfect servant of Yahweh. This will be Jesus, but every one of his prophets can apply all these words to himself. Note the beginning of the poem. The Servant will be able to transmit the word and to encourage on behalf of God because he himself listens every morning and keeps his ears open. To sustain those who are tired, we must be taught by God: the true prophet is a person of prayer, open to the Spirit of God. No one knows the secrets of God except his Spirit and we have received this Spirit in order to know what comes from God (1 Cor 2:11).
