The kings – David’s sons
1The word of Yahweh came to me in these terms, 2“Son of man, set a riddle and relate a parable to the people of Israel. Yahweh says this:
3 ① The great eagle with powerful wings, long feathers and fine plumage of various colors came to Lebanon and removed the top of a cedar. 4He broke off the topmost of the twigs and carried it off to a land of trade and set it in a city of merchants. 5He then took a seed of the land and planted it like a willow in fertile soil near abundant water. 6It grew and became a splendid vine with spreading branches turned towards the eagle, and roots growing deep. It became a vine growing branches and producing foliage.
7But there was another great eagle with powerful wings and abundant plumage and the vine twisted its roots and 8its branches towards him to be better watered than in the soil where it was planted. That vine, however, was able to produce branches, bear fruit and develop into a magnificent vine, because it had been planted in a good field near abundant water.”
9Yahweh says, “Will the vine prosper? Will the eagle not tear out its roots and cut away its fruit so that the foliage will wither and the vine dry up? It will not take much effort or many people to pull up its roots. 10It has been transplanted, but it will not prosper. When the east wind blows, the vine will completely wither away. In the soil where it grows it will wither!”
11The word of Yahweh came to me in these terms, 12“Say to these rebellious people: Do you not recognize what all this signifies? The king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and carried the king and princes off to Babylon. 13Then he took a member of the royal family and made an alliance with him, binding him by oath. He also carried off the leading citizens 14to keep the kingdom humble and unable to assert itself, and to oblige the king to respect the treaty. 15But the king rebelled against him and sent messengers to Egypt to ask for horses and a powerful army. Will he succeed? Will he escape after doing this? Will he escape after breaking the treaty? 16As I live, word of Yahweh, he will die in the land of the king who put him on the throne, but whose oath he despised, and whose treaty he has broken. There in Babylon he will die.
17Pharaoh will not send a mighty army and throngs of men to help him in war when ramps are built and siege works erected to kill many people. 18This king has despised the oath and broken the treaty. Because he did all these things after giving his hand, he shall not escape!
19That is why Yahweh speaks thus: “As I live, I will make him account for the oath he despised and the treaty he broke. 20I will spread my net over him and he will be caught in its mesh. I will bring him to Babylon and there I will demand an account of his infidelity to me. 21As for the pick of his troops they will fall by the sword; those who survive will be scattered to the winds and you will know that I, Yahweh, have spoken.”
22Thus says Yahweh: “At the top of the cedar I will take one of its uppermost branches, a tender twig and plant it. 23On a lofty, massive mountain, on a high mountain of Israel I will plant it. It will produce branches and bear fruit and become a magificent cedar. Birds of all kinds will nest in it and find shelter in its branches. 24And all the trees of the field shall know that I am Yahweh, I who bring down the lofty tree and make the lowly tree tall. I will make the tree that is full of sap wither and the dry tree bloom. I, Yahweh, have spoken and this will I do.”
- Ezk 17,3 Ezekiel himself explains this long comparison. The conclusion is that the line of kings descending from David are coming to an end. Another descendant of David will be chosen by God himself to be the Messiah. Verses 22-24 refer to Christ and to the Church. Whose treaty he has broken (vv. 15-20). Zedekiah's submission to the Chaldeans was the just price for the previous errors denounced by the prophets. God does not accept every liberation, nor the use of any means whatsoever.
