Nebuchadnezzar’s dream
1In the second year of Nebuchadnezzar’s reign, he had a series of troubling dreams which rendered him sleepless. 2The king summoned magicians, enchanters, sorcerers and Chaldean diviners to interpret his dreams. When they arrived and stood in his presence, 3the king said, “I had a terrible dream and I want to know its meaning.”
4The Chaldeans answered in Aramaic, “Live forever, O King! Tell your servants the dream, and we will give you its meaning.”
5But the king replied, “You have to tell me the dream and interpret it, too. That is my decision. If you won’t do it, I will have you cut into pieces and your houses razed to the ground. 6But if you can tell me the dream and its meaning, I will give you presents and reward you with great honor.”
7They insisted, “Let the king tell us his dream and we will explain what it means.”
8The king said, “You are only trying to gain time, for you know what I will surely do, 9that if you do not tell me my dream there is only one sentence for you. You have conspired to mislead me with a deceitful interpretation, hoping that times will change. But if you can show me that you have the ability to know what my dream was, I can be sure that you also have the power to understand its meaning.”
10The Chaldeans exclaimed, “No one on earth can do what your majesty asks. Never has any king, how ever great and mighty, asked such a thing of any magician, enchanter or diviner. 11What the king demands is too difficult. No one can tell him that except the gods who do not live among mortals.”
12This made the king so furious that he ordered all the wise men of Babylon exe cuted. 13Upon issuance of the decree to put the wise men to death, a search was also made for Daniel and his companions to have them killed. 14Daniel, however, talked prudently with Arioch, the commander of the king’s guards who had gone out to kill the wise men. 15“Why did the king issue such a harsh decree?” Daniel asked, and Arioch explained. 16Daniel then went to the king and asked for the suspension of the execution to give him time to interpret the dream.
17Daniel returned home and informed his companions Hananiah, Mishael, and Aza riah. 18He asked them to implore God’s mercy regarding this mystery, so that they would not perish with the rest of Babylon’s wise men. 19Then in a night vision, the mystery was revealed to Daniel. He blessed the God of heaven:
20Blessed be God’s name forever and ever,
for his are wisdom and power.
21He changes times and seasons;
he sets up and deposes kings.
He gives wisdom to the wise
and knowledge to the discerning.
22He reveals things deep and hidden;
he knows what lies in darkness;
for the light dwells with him.
23I give thanks and praise to you, O God of my ancestors.
You have given me wisdom and power;
you have shown me what we asked for –
you have made known to us the dream of the king.
24After this Daniel went to Arioch, the commander appointed by the king to execute the wise men of Babylon. Daniel said to him, “Do not execute the wise men yet. Bring me to the king, and I will interpret his dreams.” 25At once Arioch took Daniel to the king and said, “Here is a man found among the Judean captives who says he can interpret the king’s dream.”
26The king asked Daniel, who had been named Beltheshazzar, “Can you tell me what my dream was and what it means?”
Daniel interprets the dream
27Daniel answered, “No wise man, enchanter, magician or diviner can interpret the king’s dream. 28But there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries, and he has shown King Nebuchadnezzar what will happen in the future. I will tell you the dream and visions you had.
29As you lay in bed, O King, your thoughts turned to the future, and he who reveals mysteries showed you what is to happen. 30This mystery has been revealed to me not because I am wiser than anybody else but so that you may know what it means and what went on in your mind.
31In your vision you saw a statue – very large, very bright, terrible to look at. 32Its head was of pure gold, its chest and arms of silver, its belly and thighs of bronze, 33its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of baked clay. 34As you watched, a rock cut from a mountain but not by human hands, struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay, smashing them. 35All at once the iron, clay, bronze, silver and gold crumbled into pieces as fine as chaff on the threshing floor in summer. The wind swept them off and not a trace was left. But the rock that struck the statue became a great mountain that filled the whole earth.
36That was the dream. Now the interpretation. 37You, O king, are king of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given dominion, strength, power and glory, 38and into whose hand he has placed human kind, the beasts of the field and the birds of the air, making you ruler over them. You are that head of gold.
39After you, another kingdom inferior to yours will rise. Then a third kingdom of bronze will rule the whole world. 40Last shall be a fourth kingdom strong as iron and just as iron breaks and crushes everything else, so will it break and smash all the others. 41The partly-clay and partly-iron feet and toes mean that it will be a divided kingdom; yet it will have some of the strength of iron, just as you saw iron mixed with clay. 42And as the toes were partly iron and partly clay, the kingdom will be partly strong and partly weak. 43Just as you saw the iron mixed with baked clay, the people will be a mixture but will not remain united, any more than iron mixes with clay.
44In the time of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom never to be destroyed or delivered up to another people. It will crush all those kingdoms and put an end to them. And it will endure forever. 45This is the meaning of your vision of a rock cut from a mountain not by human hands, the rock which struck the statue and broke into pieces the iron, bronze, clay, silver and gold. The great God has shown the king what will happen in the future. The dream is true and its interpretation reliable.”
46King Nebuchadnezzar fell prostrate before Daniel and ordered that oblation and incense be offered to him. 47The king said to Daniel, “Surely your God is the God of gods, the Lord of kings and the revealer of mysteries. That is why you were able to reveal this mystery.”
48The king gave Daniel a high position and showered gifts on him. He made him governor of the entire province of Babylon and in charge of all its wise men. 49At Daniel’s request the king appointed Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego administrators of the province of Babylon, while Daniel himself remained at the king’s court.
