The two witnesses
1 ① Then I was given a staff, like a measuring stick, and I was told, “Go and measure the temple of God and the altar, and count those who worship there. 2Do not bother to measure the outer courtyard, for this has been given to the pagans who will trample over the Holy City for forty-two months. 3Meanwhile, I will entrust my Word to my two witnesses, who will proclaim it for one thousand two hundred and sixty days, dressed in sackcloth.”
4These are the two olive trees, and the two lamps, which are before the Lord of the earth. 5If anyone intends to harm them, fire will come out of their mouths to devour their enemies: this is how whoever intends to harm them will perish. 6They have the power to close the sky and hold back the rain during the time of their prophetic mission; they also have the power to change water into blood and punish the earth with a thousand plagues, any time they wish.
7But when my witnesses have fulfilled their mission, the beast that comes up from the abyss will make war upon them, and will conquer and kill them. 8Their dead bodies will lie in the square of the Great City, which the believers figuratively call Sodom, or Egypt, where their Lord was crucified. 9And their dead bodies will be exposed for three days and a half to people of all tribes, races, languages, and nations, who will be ordered not to have them buried.
10Then, the inhabitants of the earth will rejoice, congratulate one another and exchange gifts among themselves because these two prophets were a torment to them.
11But after those three and a half days, a spirit of life, coming from God, entered them. They then stood up, and those who looked at them were seized with great fear. 12A loud voice from heaven called them, “Come up here.” So they went up to heaven, in the midst of the clouds, in the sight of their enemies.
13At that moment, there was a violent earthquake, which destroyed a tenth of the city and claimed seven thousand victims. The rest were overcome with fear and acknowledged the God of heaven.
14The second woe has passed. The third is coming soon.
15 ② The seventh angel blew his trumpet, then, loud voices resounded in heaven: “The world has now become the kingdom of our God and of his Christ. He will reign for ever and ever.”
16The twenty-four elders, who sit on their thrones before God, bowed down to worship God, 17saying,
We thank you, Lord God,
Master of the universe,
who are and who were,
for you have begun your reign,
making use of your invincible power.
18The nations raged
but your wrath has come,
the time to judge the dead
and reward your servants the prophets,
the saints and those who honor your Name –
whether great or small –
and destroy those who destroy the earth.
19Then, the Sanctuary of God in the heavens was opened, and the Ark of the Covenant of God could be seen inside the Sanctuary. There were flashes of lightning, peals of thunder, an earthquake, and a violent hailstorm.
- Rev 11,1 This is the beginning of Gospel times. During the forty years between Christ's departure and the end of Jerusalem, Christ's witnesses proclaimed the Gospel throughout the pagan world. This beginning of the time that Paul calls time of the nations was characterized in Palestine by continual crises. While God protects his true worshipers (those who are measured or set apart), the pagan Romans pressure and trample upon the outer courtyard representing most of the people of Israel who did not join the Church. This page glorifies the Christian apostolate: its struggles, its martyrs and its reward. The two witnesses personify Christian apostles of all times. Do not forget that Jesus sent his disciples two by two. The fact that there are two is also a reminder that there are a variety of ministries in the Church. The two witnesses are also the two most famous apostles, Peter and Paul, both killed in the Great City, Rome, between the years 64-67. Peter, the first head of Jesus' Church, and Paul, the apostle to the pagan nations. To understand what is said about them, it is useful to know that all the comparisons used are taken from the Bible, especially from the texts that glorify the great prophets Moses and Elijah: - They will proclaim my word dressed in sackcloth. The apostle preaches repentance and a more austere life. - One thousand two hundred and sixty days, that is to say, three and a half years, meaning a time of trials. Let us recall the three and a half years of drought in Elijah's time (Lk 4:25; Jas 5:17), the three and a half times of Daniel (7:25; 12:7). - These are the two olive trees, meaning: they are precious in the eyes of God: see Zechariah 4. - They have the power to close the sky, like Elijah, that is to say that God allows them to work miracles. - When they have fulfilled their mission. The forces of evil will not overpower them before God allows it. Only then will martyrdom come. - After three and a half days (again the symbolic figure for trials) they will be raised. They are already glorified by the Church which has its apostles and martyrs as mediators in heaven. They already share the resurrection of Christ and their enemies learn that, in killing Christ's witnesses, they did not destroy his work, which continues to grow victoriously. Where do they die? The images point to both Jerusalem and Rome, meaning the Jews and the Romans in those first forty years of the Church. Stephen and James have been killed by the Jews; Peter and Paul, by the Romans, not to mention the rest of the early Christian martyrs. Rev 11,15 With the blowing of the seventh trumpet the beginning of the kingdom of God in our world is announced. We see a heavenly temple which replaces the Jerusalem Temple, a new Ark symbolizes the new Covenant of God with people of every nation.
- Rev 11,1 This is the beginning of Gospel times. During the forty years between Christ's departure and the end of Jerusalem, Christ's witnesses proclaimed the Gospel throughout the pagan world. This beginning of the time that Paul calls time of the nations was characterized in Palestine by continual crises. While God protects his true worshipers (those who are measured or set apart), the pagan Romans pressure and trample upon the outer courtyard representing most of the people of Israel who did not join the Church. This page glorifies the Christian apostolate: its struggles, its martyrs and its reward. The two witnesses personify Christian apostles of all times. Do not forget that Jesus sent his disciples two by two. The fact that there are two is also a reminder that there are a variety of ministries in the Church. The two witnesses are also the two most famous apostles, Peter and Paul, both killed in the Great City, Rome, between the years 64-67. Peter, the first head of Jesus' Church, and Paul, the apostle to the pagan nations. To understand what is said about them, it is useful to know that all the comparisons used are taken from the Bible, especially from the texts that glorify the great prophets Moses and Elijah: - They will proclaim my word dressed in sackcloth. The apostle preaches repentance and a more austere life. - One thousand two hundred and sixty days, that is to say, three and a half years, meaning a time of trials. Let us recall the three and a half years of drought in Elijah's time (Lk 4:25; Jas 5:17), the three and a half times of Daniel (7:25; 12:7). - These are the two olive trees, meaning: they are precious in the eyes of God: see Zechariah 4. - They have the power to close the sky, like Elijah, that is to say that God allows them to work miracles. - When they have fulfilled their mission. The forces of evil will not overpower them before God allows it. Only then will martyrdom come. - After three and a half days (again the symbolic figure for trials) they will be raised. They are already glorified by the Church which has its apostles and martyrs as mediators in heaven. They already share the resurrection of Christ and their enemies learn that, in killing Christ's witnesses, they did not destroy his work, which continues to grow victoriously. Where do they die? The images point to both Jerusalem and Rome, meaning the Jews and the Romans in those first forty years of the Church. Stephen and James have been killed by the Jews; Peter and Paul, by the Romans, not to mention the rest of the early Christian martyrs. Rev 11,15 With the blowing of the seventh trumpet the beginning of the kingdom of God in our world is announced. We see a heavenly temple which replaces the Jerusalem Temple, a new Ark symbolizes the new Covenant of God with people of every nation.
